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A Bass Player's Bassman Amp
The R&D of Fender's New 21st Century Bass Amps

By Alan di Perna

 



"The first time someone said, 'Let's call it a Bassman,' we actually got a little frightened. We weren't going to call anything a Bassman that wasn't absolutely terrific,
for obvious reasons."
—Dale Curtis, Fender R&D

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The Fender Bassman amp holds a unique place in history—it was the world’s very first bass guitar amp. Designed by company founder Leo Fender, the Bassman was introduced in 1952 as a companion to Fender’s new Precision Bass, the world’s first viable electric bass guitar.

The earliest Bassman models featured a “TV” style front panel and one 15-inch Jensen speaker. By 1955, however, the Bassman featured a wide-panel cabinet and four 10-inch speakers. Ironically enough, this 4x10 Bassman very quickly became popular with guitarists as well as bassists, and is now considered one of the all-time classic “brown tone” guitar amplifiers.

In fact, Fender still offers the modern guitar player the classic Bassman sound with its ’59 Bassman. But what about the modern bass player? The style, sound and art of the electric bass guitar have evolved considerably since 1952. And this year, Fender is introducing a brand new line of Bassman amps, specifically geared toward the needs of the contemporary electric bassist. The idea was to create something as revolutionary and relevant to today’s musical world as Leo's original Bassman was back in the ’50s.

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“There was a time in Fender’s history when interaction with professional players was a key part of the company's design philosophy,” says Richard McDonald, Marketing Manager for Fender amplifiers. “Part of the direction of the company at this point is to re-embrace that doctrine. The new Bassman amps are a reflection of that.”

A hand-picked cadre of pro bassists worked closely with the Fender design team headed up by Fender Vice President of Electronics R&D Dale Curtis to create the new Bassman line.

“We spent an enormous amount of time on this project, as we do on most projects,” says Curtis. “The first thing we do is create what we call a sound sample, made out of whatever we can use—breadboard or bits of other Fender products, all cut, jumpered, hacked up and reassembled in Frankenstein fashion. We create something that has the right features and the right sound. We prove to ourselves that we can do it before we develop the product in the traditional sense of designing the circuit board, cabinet and chassis. This way, also, we avoid painting ourselves into a corner, so to speak. We can keep the process open and adapt new ideas, if necessary.”

“At this point in the project, it still wasn't called a Bassman,” adds McDonald. “We didn't deliberately set out to make some amps and call them Bassmans. We just set out to make a great sounding and great looking amp. Only once we’d achieved that did we ask, ‘What should we call it?’”
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“The first time someone said, ’Let’s call it a Bassman,’ we actually got a little frightened,” says Curtis. “We weren’t going to call anything a Bassman that wasn’t absolutely terrific, for obvious reasons. And it wasn’t until well down that sound sample path—when we had all these Frankenstein amplifiers that sounded fantastic—that we started developing enough confidence to say, ‘You know, these could be Bassmans.’”

Along with the sound and features, the look of the new Bassman amps was a key consideration. Everything about the new amps’ styling announces that the 21st Century Bassman has arrived.

 

The Bassman series features 25-, 60- 100- and 400-watt models. A bass amp for any occasion.

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“As far as designing the look of the new amps,” says Shawn Greene, Fender R&D’s graphic designer, “the challenge Marketing gave us was to push the envelope, to make something stylish and futuristic and yet keep it ‘Fender.’ The techno-style front panel says 21st-century Fender.”

“With the cabinets,” adds Glenn Gooler, the project’s principal draughtsman, “we achieved a distinctive new look by adding angles and curves.”

The net result of all this creative thinking is a complete line of exemplary bass amplifiers. There are four models in all, power rated at 25, 60, 100 and 400 watts, which means that there’s a Bassman that’s right for every gig, from the smallest club to the biggest stadium, from home recording to high-powered session dates. All models are combos, all solid state. The top-of-the-line Bassman 400 model is a full-featured bruiser with a three-band EQ section (the low, mid and hi bands are all sweepable), a built-in compressor, dual 10-inch speakers and a horn driver. “The 10s and horn are really great for modern bass sounds and techniques like string slapping and popping,” says Curtis. “But you can still get the sounds you need for some of the more traditional styles of playing. Also, two tens give you the ability to handle more power than one big 15-inch speaker. And that’s critical when you have an amp that’s as powerful as the 400-watt Bassman. To make a 15-inch massive enough to handle the heat, you’d have a problem getting certain sounds out, particularly the more contemporary sounds.”

 


Fender R&D graphic designer Shawn Greene developed the modern-yet-classic styling of the Bassman series amp.


Every amp in the new Bassman line is equipped with useful, well-thought-out features like an effects loop, separate tuner output and an “Enhance” switch. The latter provides an instant mid-range cut, yielding a punchy sound that’s ideal for those aforementioned string slapping and popping timbres. The controls are comprehensive, but intuitively easy to use.

“We make it hard for the user to make the amp sound bad,” says Curtis. “Some companies give you 50 knobs so you can dial in your sound. It’s essential to be able to dial in your sound, of course, but how many sounds did you have to go through that weren’t what you wanted? Sometimes 50 knobs will actually make it more difficult to get to the sound you really want.”

Another key design criterion was to make the amps eminently road-worthy. The new Bassman enclosures are tougher than a pair of Doc Martens, with black iron front grilles that also enhance their stylish modern look. The 25 and 60-watt models can kick back to a 45 degree angle (like a floor monitor). The larger models come with casters for enhanced mobility. The 25-watt Bassman even comes equipped with a CD-input for practicing with album tracks.
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“Even with the smallest Bassmans, we weren’t out to make a cheap amplifier,” says Curtis. “These are quality amps. The small model is a practice amp for serious musicians. It’s got the features they want.”

But what about the classic Bassman that several generations of musicians have come to love? Fear not. Fender will continue to produce the ’59 Bassman reissue. Look at it this way: Fender Bassman amps now come in two flavors, vintage and modern.

“In my five years at Fender,” says Curtis, “I can honestly say I’ve never been involved in a product I was more proud of. These new Bassman amps have good tone, good reliability—everything you expect from Fender. And they’re going to look and sound modern for a very long time.”



Fender’s Marketing and R&D staffs worked for hours in order to dial-in a new, feature-laden bass amp design.
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